Imperial County is located in the southwest corner of California immediately east of San Diego County in the Imperial Valley and is the least populated county in the state. The county seat is El Centro. Although the region is a desert, the economy is based primarily on agriculture which is supported by irrigation, with water being supplied by the Colorado River via the All-American Canal. The Salton Sea is located in both Imperial County and Riverside County.

The All-American Canal is an 82-mile canal/aqueduct that transfers water from the Colorado River to the agricultural areas of the Imperial Valley and nine cities. Agricultural runoff in the Imperial Valley drains into the Alamo River and New River which drain into the Salton Sea.

Completed in 1949, the Coachella Canal is a 122-mile canal or aqueduct that carries Colorado River water for irrigation northwest from the All American canal to the Coachella Valley north of the Salton Sea in Riverside County. The canal is vital to the numerous agricultural businesses operating in the region.

Cities in Imperial County include EI Centro, Calexico, Brawley, and Imperial. Unincorporated communities in Imperial County include Salton City, Desert Shores, Salton Sea Beach, Winter Haven, and Bombay Beach.

The Salton Sea is a large, shallow, saline lake located southeast of the Coachella Valley, in Southern California within Riverside County and Imperial County. While the dimensions vary depending upon rain and agricultural runoff, it averages 35 miles by 15 miles with a maximum depth of 44 feet. It is the largest lake in California. The lake's salinity is greater than the Pacific Ocean, but less than that of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. The level of salt has been increasing over the years limiting the types of fish that can survive. The primary inflows are the Alamo River, the New River, and the Whitewater River. There are no major outflows. There are a number of groups, including the Salton Sea Authority and the Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge organization, working on strategies to save the Salton Sea. Towns along the Salton Sea include: Bombay Beach, Desert Beach, Desert Shores, Salton City, Salton Sea Beach, and North Shore.

 

Imperial Valley

The Imperial Valley is located within Imperial County and Riverside County. It is bordered by the Coachella Valley on the north, the Colorado River on the east, partially by the Salton Sea on the west, and Mexico on the south. Agriculture is the primary basis of the economy. The terms Imperial County and Imperial Valley are commonly used interchangeably by local residents.

The All-American Canal is an 82-mile canal/aqueduct that transfers water from the Colorado River to the agricultural areas of the Imperial Valley and nine cities. Agricultural runoff in the Imperial Valley drains into the Alamo River and New River which drain into the Salton Sea.

 

Alamo River

The 52-mile Alamo River is an intermittent stream that flows from Baja California across the Imperial Valley into the Salton Sea.

 

Coachella Canal

The Coachella Canal is a 122-mile canal that conveys Colorado River water for irrigation purposes across the Imperial Valley to the Coachella Valley north of the Salton Sea in Riverside County.

 

Imperial Reservoir

The Imperial Reservoir is a man-made lake formed by construction of the Imperial Diversion Dam in 1938, across the Colorado River in the Lower Colorado River Valley in Imperial County. The reservoir is partially included within the Imperial National Wildlife Refuge.

 

Imperial Valley Geothermal Project

The Imperial Valley Geothermal Project is a complex of eleven geothermal power stations located in the Salton Sea Geothermal Field, along the southern shore of the Salton Sea in the Imperial Valley of California. It is the second largest geothermal field in the United States after The Geysers of Northern California.

 

Lithium Valley

Lithium is a vital mineral in the rechargeable batteries used by consumers in portable computing devices, electric vehicles and battery storage. Today, the United States has only 1 % of global lithium being mined and processed, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.

The earth deep below the southern portion of the Salton Sea, which is located in Imperial County, is rich in hot, mineral-abundant geothermal brine that contains some of the world's largest deposits of lithium. It is estimated that Imperial County may hold as much as fifteen million metric tons of lithium, in addition to other rare minerals.

Imperial County officials and industry professionals envision a "Lithium Valley" in Imperial County that would establish California as a global production hub that could employ thousands of workers and propel the economic future of Imperial County residents for generations to come.

 

The Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge

The Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge, named after Congressman Sonny Bono, is located in the Imperial Valley at the southern end of the Salton Sea. The refuge contains marine, freshwater, wetland, and agricultural habitats which provide sanctuary for hundreds of birds and wetland species, including some that are endangered. The refuge has a visitor center and walking trails.

Other protected areas include the Imperial National Wildlife Refuge and the Cibola National Wildlife Refuge.

 

Santa Rosa Mountains

The Santa Rosa Mountains run approximately 30 miles along the western side of the Coachella Valley within Riverside, San Diego and Imperial Counties. The range connects to the San Jacinto Mountains on its northern end. The southern portion of the range is located to the west of the Salton Sea. The highest peak in the range is Toro Peak which reaches an elevation of 8,716 feet. It is located approximately 22 miles south of palm springs. Other large mountains in the range include Santa Rosa Mountain and Martinez Mountain.

 

Imperial County Airport

Imperial County Airport, also known as Boley Field, is a 370-acre, county owned, public-use airport with two runways. The general aviation airport has limited commercial passenger service. The airport is located approximately two miles south of the central business district of Imperial, partially within the city and partially in unincorporated county land. Annual aircraft operations currently exceed 15,000.

 

Douthitt Air Strip

The Douthitt Air Strip, also known as the Douthitt Strip, is a privately owned, private use airport located about one mile east of the central business district of El Centro, a small city in Imperial County. The airport has two unpaved runways and averages 25 based aircraft. Originally, the airport was owned by the United States Army Air Force from 1942 to 1944 to provide glider training during the war.

 

Brawley Municipal Airport

The Brawley Municipal Airport, established in 1940, is a 160-acre municipal, general aviation, airport with one paved runway, located about one-mile northwest of Brawley, in Imperial County. The airport serves all of Imperial County. American Airlines, Alaska Airlines, and Southern Airways Express all provide service to and from Brawley.

 

Naval Air Facility EI Centro

Naval Air Facility EI Centro or NAF EI Centro is a United States Navy Naval Air Facility located approximately six miles northwest of EI Centro in Imperial County. Constructed in 1942 as Marine Corps Air Station EI Centro, the facility serves as a training facility and winter home to the Blue Angels which put on a magnificent air show annually. The facility is owned by the Department of Defense and operated by the US Navy.

 

Imperial Valley College

Imperial Valley College, established in 1962, is a 160-acre accredited, two-year public community college in Imperial County with an enrollment approaching 7,500 students. Its main campus is in City of Imperial with branches in EI Centro and Brawley. Imperial Valley College offers fifty degree and certificate programs. Earned college credits are transferable to the University of California as well as the state university colleges.

 

Imperial Valley Regional Chamber of Commerce

The Imperial Valley Regional Chamber of Commerce (IVRCC) was created in 2021 when the Imperial Chamber, Westmoreland Chamber, and the EI Centro Chamber merged. The IVRCC now has more than 500 members and is growing. The chamber provides its members with networking and extensive educational opportunities. It also publishes a valuable directory of members.

 

Imperial Valley Joint Chamber of Commerce

The Imperial Valley Joint Chamber of Commerce is a non-profit organization that includes the Brawley Chamber of Commerce. the Calexico Chamber of Commerce, and the Holtville Chamber of Commerce. Their focus is on business development for its members and the community, increased tourism, and legislative advocacy. The joint chamber was founded in 2009.

 

Imperial County Historical Society - Pioneers Park Museum

The Imperial County Historical Society was organized as the Imperial Valley Pioneers Society in 1928 to preserve the life histories of earlier settlers. While its name has changed, its ongoing mission is still to preserve the unique development of the irrigated desert and the people who developed the area. Today, the organization's vast collection of documents, archives, newspapers, photos, and historic equipment is stored in the Pioneers Park Museum facility at Pioneers Park. The museum is located across from Imperial Valley College in Imperial, California. Memberships are available and donations are always welcome.

 

 

Fish Creek Mountains Wilderness

The Fish Creek Mountains Wilderness is a 21,425-acre wilderness area located about 25 miles west of Brawley in Imperial County, California. Camping is permitted in designated areas for up to 14 days. The Fish Creek Mountains are a mountain range located within Imperial County.

 

Camp Salvation

Camp Salvation was built in Calexico, California in 1849 as a refugee camp to assist those people traveling to the California Gold Rush areas. It is now a California Landmark located at the site of the Calexico City Hall in Imperial County. It also served as the headquarters for the United States Boundary Commission that surveyed the international border between the United States and Mexico.

 

Calexico Carnegie Library

Calexico Carnegie Library was constructed in 1918 through a grant from the Carnegie Foundation. The building served as the city's library until 1986 when a new and larger library was constructed. The original library was upgraded, and now serves as a branch of the Calexico city library and as a public technology center. The original library, designed in the Spanish Colonial Revival style, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

 

Historical Societies Directory -Imperial Valley